Romans 9:14-18, Conclusions

Though we cannot give a full exegetical treatment of this difficult topic in this space provided, remember what is clear: Paul’s emphasis is on the sovereignty of God in salvation. Paul’s argument in this passage could be summarized thusly:

(v. 14) We should never call God unjust.

(v. 15) …because His revelation of who He is in salvation is that He is free to be merciful.

(v. 16) So then humanity is unable to merit salvation since it is an act of mercy.

(v. 17) …also because God has the specific purpose of self-glorification in His free distribution of mercy (as He should).

(v. 18) So then God is completely sovereign over all humanity and free to give/withhold mercy.

The real wonder is not “Why are some not saved?” but rather “Why is anyone saved?”. This should lead the church to a continuous remembrance and thankfulness for the grace they have received. This should flow out in transforming ways into a culture focused on justice and deservedness based on works. It is radical good news that salvation is based on mercy and not justice.

So, whenever you ask those hard questions of God, as to why He has not saved a beloved family member or friend, instead of responding in anger and frustration, mindfully turn your thoughts to joy at the thought of Him saving you. We are not meant to have all the answers from God, but He has deemed worthy to reveal to us is His sovereignty and promise that His plans are good.

We will do well to remember Paul’s conclusion of Romans 9–11:

Oh, the depth of the riches and wisdom and knowledge of God! How unsearchable are his judgments and how fathomless his ways! For who has known the mind of the Lord, or who has been his counselor? Or who has first given to God, that God needs to repay him? For from him and through him and to him are all things. To him be glory forever! Amen (Romans 11:33–36).